Bose-Hubbard Model
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چکیده
The Bose-Hubbard hamiltonian will be introduced and justified as an effective description of some relevant physical systems (dilute alkali gases in optical lattices, arrays of Josephson junctions). I will also show a mean field theory solution and the resulting phase diagram. Finally, I will describe in detail one of the more important experiments with an optical lattice of Rb atoms. 1. The Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian The Bose-Hubbard hamiltonian is an effective hamiltonian that resides on a lattice ([1], [2]). It is given by
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تاریخ انتشار 2008